大型商业综合体中庭步行街消防设计研究  

Research on fire design of atrium pedestrian street in large commercial complex

作　　者：刘松涛[1,2] 卫文彬 欧宸 

机构地区：[1]中国建筑科学研究院建筑防火研究所,北京100013 [2]住房和城乡建设部防灾研究中心,北京100013 [3]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2015年第8期1024-1027,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAJ07B01);中国建筑科学研究院自筹资金项目"大型购物中心建筑消防设计与评估关键技术研究"(20130118330730042)

摘　　要：基于典型商业中庭步行街消防设计中遇到的难题,结合新近实行的GB 50016-2014《建筑设计防火规范》,从防火分区/分隔、疏散安全区认定、烟控系统、疏散及消防系统设计等几个方面进行分析。在充分考虑并利用建筑自身设计特点的基础上,提出合理可行的消防安全策略,并进行烟气流动及人员安全疏散数值模拟研究。结果可以为同类工程的建筑防火设计提供借鉴。Based on the difficult problems during the fire protec- tion design of a commercial atrium pedestrian street, and then combining with the upcoming GB 50016 -- 2014 Code for fire protection design of buildings, the fire compartment/separa- tion, the safety evacuation area, the smoke control system, the design of evacuation and fire protection system and so on were analyzed. By taking fully consideration of the building charac- teristics, feasible fire safety strategies were proposed. Numeri- cal simulation research on smoke flow and evacuation were done, and a series of valuable conclusions were drawn which would provide reference for the fire protection design of the similar projects.

关 键 词：中庭 步行街 消防规范 数值模拟 

分 类 号：X924.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU247[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]