53例输血不良反应的回顾性分析  

Retrospective Analysis of Transfusion Reactions in 53 Cases

作　　者：张静薇[1] 黄杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第二人民医院输血科,四川成都610017

出　　处：《现代临床医学》2015年第4期289-290,共2页Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:通过对医院输血不良反应现状的调查,将各类成分用血输血不良反应的发生情况进行对比分析,以期提高医护人员对输血不良反应的认识能力和应急处理能力。方法:选择2008年1月至2014年6月我院住院患者输血病例发生不同种类输血不良反应的53例作为观察对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:不同血液制品成分都会出现不同程度的输血不良反应,且不同血液制品种类不良反应发生率有显著性差异(P<0.05),而主要不良反应类型为FNHTR(47.83%)和变态反应(37.68%);老年组的输血不良反应类型与非老年组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:多种血液制品均能够导致输血不良反应的发生,输血不良反应以FNHTR和变态反应为主,年龄对输血不良反应无影响。Objective：To improve transfusion safety, the frequency of the adverse reactions （or effects） of transfusion and to investigate the associations of adverse reactions with different blood components. Methods： Fifty - three patients with adverse reaction caused by different blood components transfusion were selected and analyzed. All these patients were admitted from January 2008 to June 2014. Results： There was a significant differences in the types of adverse reactions of different transfusion. The main adverse reactions were FNHTR （47.83%） and allergic reaction （ 37. 68% ）. No difference was observed between the elderly groups and the matched group. Conclusion： All blood products could cause adverse reactions of transfusion. There was a statistical correlation between the types of adverse reactions and different transfusion.

关 键 词：不良反应 输血 老年患者 

分 类 号：R457.13[医药卫生—治疗学]