柑橘重要害虫寄生性天敌的研究与利用进展  

Research and utilization status on the parasitoids of major citrus pests

作　　者：周雅婷[1] 李翌菡 郭长飞[1] 郭雁君[2] 任素丽[1] 吴建辉[1] 邱宝利[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学昆虫学系,广州510640 [2]肇庆学院果树研究所,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2015年第4期849-856,共8页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家农业(柑橘)产业技术体系专项建设资金(CARS-27);广东省现代农业产业技术体系岭南水果专项基金;广东省普通高校省级重大科研项目;肇庆学院柑橘产业技术协同创新基地项目(201401)

摘　　要：柑橘是我国重要的岭南特色水果,种植面积广,产量大。在生产过程中,柑橘容易受到各类病虫害的危害。因为害虫抗药性的产生以及化学农药使用带来的负面影响,害虫生物防治成为今后柑橘害虫可持续防控的重要策略。本文以桔小实蝇、柑橘木虱、介壳虫以及柑橘潜叶蛾、柑橘卷叶蛾、柑橘凤蝶等柑橘重要害虫及其寄生蜂为研究对象,对近年来国内外在柑橘害虫生物防治领域,尤其是寄生蜂的研究与利用等方面取得的最新进展进行了综述,以期不断推进我国柑橘害虫生物防治技术的研究与应用,保障我国柑橘产业的健康发展。Citrus is the most important and widely grown fruit crop in South China, which can be damaged by kinds of plant diseases and insect pests during it planting. Biological control has been the key strategy for citrus pest sustainable management due to the increasing chemical resistance of pest and negative effects of pesticides. In present study, the research and utilization status of the parasitoids in the control of oriental fruit fly, citrus psyllid, mealy bugs as well as citrus leafminer, citrus leafroller, citrus papilio were reviewed, which is expected to offer valuable information for the biocontrol study of citrus pests and benefit the development of citrus industry of China.

关 键 词：柑橘 桔小实蝇 柑橘木虱 介壳虫 寄生蜂 生物防治 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]