骨科术后卧床病人深静脉血栓形成的危险因素及护理对策  

Risk Factors and Nursing Methods for Patients Developing Deep Venous Thrombosis and Staying in Bed After Orthopaedic Surgery

作　　者：张金荣[1] 王东辉[1] 王秀丽[1] 刘雪丽[1] 孙亚杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁医学院附属第三医院,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《辽宁医学院学报》2015年第4期101-102,共2页Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly

基　　金：锦州市科技局资助项目;项目编号:12B1D34

摘　　要：目的探讨骨科术后卧床病人深静脉血栓形成的危险因素及相关的护理对策。方法将2013年11月至2014年12月手术后发生深静脉血栓形成的病例60例,进行整理分析资料,找出相关危险因素,统计出发生率。结果脑血管病因素占34%,肿瘤因子占11.67%,创伤严重占34%,患肢静脉输液占8.33%,患肢制动占13.33%。结论骨科术后卧床病人深静脉血栓形成的危险因素中脑血管病因素及创伤严重所占比例最高,要引起高度重视,但是在患肢进行静脉输液这一原因也不可忽视,同时患肢制动也要引起骨科护士的注意,要及时采取相应的措施,减少发生率是主要目的。Objective To investigate the risk factors and nursing methods for patients developing deep venous thrombosis and sta- ying in bed after orthopaedic surgery. Methods 60 cases with deep venous thrombosis after surgery from November 2013 till Decem- ber 2014 were analyzed, related risk factors found out and the incidence calculated. Result Risk factors include cerebral vascular disease （34%）, tumor （ 11.67% ） , serious trauma （34%） , limb venous infusion （8.33%） and limb braking （ 13.33% ）. Con- clusion Among all the factors causing deep venous thrombosis for patients staying in bed after orthopaedic surgery, cerebral vascular disease consists of the highest percentage, which requires close attention. However, limb venous infusion can not be ignored and meanwhile limb brake needs to be cared for by nurses, so that corresponding measures can be taken in time to reduce the incidence of the disease.

关 键 词：骨科术后卧床病人 深静脉形成 危险因素 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]