经会阴盆底三维超声评估产后女性盆底肌收缩功能的临床分析  

The clinical analysis of female pelvic floor muscle contraction function in postpartum women through pelvic floor three- dimensional ultrasound

作　　者：黄笑英[1] 

机构地区：[1]粤北人民医院妇产科,广东韶关512000

出　　处：《牡丹江医学院学报》2015年第4期13-15,共3页Journal of Mudanjiang Medical University

基　　金：韶关市卫生计生科研项目(Y15041)

摘　　要：目的探讨经会阴盆底三维超声评估产后女性盆底肌收缩功能的临床效果。方法 2011年12月至2013年12月期间,在我院收治的产妇资料中,选取43例阴道自然分娩的产后女性作为A组,再选取43例剖宫产的产后女性作为B组,同期再选取43例未育女性作为C组,采用三维超声评估三组女性盆底肌收缩功能。结果产后女性(A、B组)的矢状位肛提肌裂孔长度差值、盆膈裂孔面积差值、盆膈裂孔周长差值均明显低于未育女性(C组),差异比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但A、B两组相比不具明显差异(P>0.05)。结论经会阴盆底三维超声评估产后女性盆底肌收缩功能,切实可行,值得推广。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of assessing pelvic floor muscle contraction function by the perineum pel- vic floor three - dimensional ultrasound in postpartum women. Methods 43 cases of vaginal delivery of postpartum women were se- lected as group A, 43 cases of cesarean delivery postpartum women as group B, and 43 cases childless women for the same period as group C during Dec. 2011 to Dec. 2013 in our hospital maternal material. We used three- dimensional ultrasound to assess pelvic floor muscle contraction function in three groups of female. Results The results of the sagittal position anal levator in length differ- ence, pelvic diaphragm hiatal area difference, and basin diaphragmatic hiatus perimeter difference in postpartum women （group A, B） were significantly lower than those in childless women （ group C） （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. But there was no obviously difference between group A and group B （ P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion The perineum pelvic floor three - dimensional ultrasound is a practical method to assess pelvic floor muscle contraction function in postpartum women.

关 键 词：产妇 会阴 三维超声 盆底肌收缩功能 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]