极端润湿性表面研究与应用进展  

Progress on research and application of extreme wettability surfaces

作　　者：宋金龙[1] 陆遥[2] 黄帅[1] 刘新[1] 徐文骥[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,大连116024 [2]英国伦敦大学学院化学系材料化学研究中心

出　　处：《科技导报》2015年第15期92-100,共9页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目(90923022);<科技导报>博士生创新研究资助计划项目(kjdb2012010)

摘　　要：简介了极端润湿性表面相关理论,总结了极端润湿性表面的制备方法,讨论了极端润湿性表面在自清洁、防雾、抗结冰结霜、耐腐蚀、响应开关、油水分离、高负载力水上设备、液体无损转移、液体定向运输、血液相容材料等领域的应用,指出了实现极端润湿性表面真正工业化应用所需解决的问题,认为制备机械性能好、静/动压承受能力强的超双疏表面是超疏液极端润湿性表面制备方面的大趋势。Based on the related theories of extreme wettability surface, the fabrication methods of the extreme wettability surface are reviewed, analyzed and summarized. The application Of the extreme wettability surface to self-cleaning, anti-fogging, anti-icing and - frosting, corrosion resistance, response switch, oil/water separation, water equipment with high loading force, no loss transport of liquid, directional transport of liquid, and materials with blood compatibility is discussed The problems needed to be resolved for real industrial applications of the extreme wettability surface are pointed out. Fabrication of superamphiphobie surface with good mechanical property and high bearing capacity of static/dynamic pressure is the main trend.

关 键 词：极端润湿性 超疏/亲水表面 超疏/亲油表面 

分 类 号：O552.421[理学—热学与物质分子运动论]