气相防锈技术在电器设备防腐中的应用  

Application of the Vapor Phase Corrosion Inhibitor in the Electrical Equipment Corrosion

作　　者：阮红梅 吴坤培[1,2] 王俊 陈川 黄海军 骆汉英 揭敢新 

机构地区：[1]中国电器科学研究院有限公司工业产品环境适应性国家重点实验室,广州510663 [2]广东工业大学,广州510663 [3]威凯检测技术有限公司,广州510663

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2015年第4期32-37,共6页Equipment Environmental Engineering

基　　金：广东省中国电器院风电装备腐蚀控制关键技术院士工作站项目(2013B090400023)~~

摘　　要：目的研究新型气相防锈剂对电器设备的防护效果及电性能的影响,解决电器设备服役过程中的腐蚀防护问题。方法采用中性盐雾试验对新型气相防锈剂对电器设备的防护效果进行测试,并通过绝缘电阻、介电常数、电容、表面电阻、体积电阻、电阻、耐击穿电压等测试了新型气相防锈剂对电器元件、电器设备电性能的影响。结果中性盐雾试验240 h后,无新型气相防锈剂保护的电器设备锈蚀严重,有新型气相防锈剂保护的电器设备锈蚀相对微弱;电路板原材料环氧树脂板、安规电器元件、电器设备与气防锈发散体直接接触720 h后,各自的电性能基本上没有变化,同时电器设备的正常功能也不受影响。结论新型气相防锈剂对电器设备有较好的防护效果,且不影响其电性能,可将其应用到电器设备实际运行过程中,解决电器设备服役过程中的腐蚀防护问题。Objective To Study the protective effect of a new vapor phase corrosion inhibitor and its influence on the performance of electrical equipment, and to solve the problem of corrosion protection in the service process of electrical equipment. Methods The protective effect of the new vapor phase corrosion inhibitor on electric equipment was analyzed by salt spray test technology. The influence of the new vapor phase corrosion inhibitor on the electrical performance of the equipment was tested by measuring the insulation resistance, dielectric constant, capacitance, surface and volume resistance, resistance and high breakdown voltage. Results After 240 h of neutral salt spray test, the electrical equipment without the protection of the new vapor phase corrosion inhibitor was seriously rusted, while the electrical equipment with the protection of the new vapor phase corrosion inhibitor showed relatively weak corrosion. After 720 h exposure to the new vapor phase corrosion inhibitor, the circuit board materials epoxy resin plate, electrical components and electrical equipment showed basically no change in their electrical performance. At the same time, the normal operation of the electrical equipment was not influenced. Conclusion The new vapor phase corrosion inhibitor had relatively good protective effect on the electrical equipment, meanwhile, it did not affect the performance of the electrical equipment. It can therefore be effectively applied to the electrical equipment in the process of actual operation to solve the problem of corrosion protection in the service process of electrical equipment.

关 键 词：新型气相防锈剂 电器设备 电器防腐 

分 类 号：TJ05[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] TG174.2[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]