西北沙地深沟栽植葡萄根域耗水规律  

Study on root field water consumption of grape planted in deep trench on northwest sandy land

作　　者：李美静[1] 郭金丽[1] 樊丽[1] 李志伟[1] 李连国[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古大地生态农林科技研究发展中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《内蒙古农业科技》2015年第4期21-23,35,共4页Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：内蒙自然科学基金(2014MS0332)

摘　　要：试验以平地栽植为对照,研究了西北沙地深沟栽植葡萄在干旱胁迫下的根域耗水规律和需水特性。结果表明,浇水后进行控水,深沟栽植下葡萄根域土壤水分日蒸发量低于平栽对照,土壤相对含水量高于平栽对照,日蒸散量低于平栽对照;深沟栽植下葡萄的年耗水量和年需浇水量均低于平栽对照。深沟栽植模式有利于保持水分,比平栽模式具有明显的节水作用,从而实现节水灌溉。With the flat planting as comparison, the experiment was studied root field water consumption and water requirement characteristics of grape in the deep trench planting under drought stress in the northwest sandy area. The results were as follows： in the deep trench planting, they were lower than flat planting in the root field soil moisture evaporation of grape and daily evapotranspiration, meanwhile soil relative water content was higher than flat planting after watering; the deep groove planting saved more water than fiat planting in annual water consumption and annual watering aquirement. The above results showed that the deep trench planting pattern was beneficial to hold water and had obviously water-saving effect for the flat planting, realizing water-saving irrigation.

关 键 词：葡萄 西北沙地 深沟栽植 平地栽植 根域耗水 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]