男性戒毒人员的孤独感水平与人格特质、应对方式的关系  

THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE MALE DRUG ABSTAINERS'PERSONALITY,COPING STYLE AND LONELINESS

作　　者：王国祥[1] 关荐[1] 王维[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学教育学院,银川750021

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2015年第4期303-307,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:探讨男性戒毒人员的人格、应对方式和孤独感之间的关系。方法:采用艾森克人格问卷、简易应对方獉獉獉獉式问卷和感情与社会孤独量表对149名男性戒毒人员进行测量。结果:(1)戒毒人员在神经质、精神质、内-外倾獉獉和感情孤独维度上的得分显著高于普通男性。(2)感情孤独与神经质、精神质存在显著的正相关,与积极应对方式存在显著的负相关;社会孤独与内外倾、积极应对方式存在显著的负相关。(3)感情孤独主要受到了神经质与积极应对方式的影响,而社会孤独则主要受到积极应对方式与内外倾因素的影响。结论:(1)男性戒毒人员在人格特獉獉质、孤独感上与普通人群存在差异。(2)男性戒毒人员的孤独感主要表现为感情孤独,人格与积极应对方式对男性戒毒人员的孤独具有显著的影响作用。Objective： To determine the relationship between personality, coping style and loneliness in male drug abstainer. Methods：One hundred and forty -nine male drug abstainers were measured by the EPQ, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and emotional and social loneliness scale. Results ： （ 1 ） Abstainers＇ scores in neurosis, psychosis, introversion - extraversion and emotional loneliness dimension are higher than normal men, while the lie dimension are lower than normal men. （2）The male drug abstainers＇ emotional loneliness has significantly positive correlation with neuroticism and psychoticism, and significantly negative correlation with positive coping styles; Social loneliness has significantly negative correlation with introversion - extraversion and positive coping styles. （3）Emotional loneliness mainly affected by the neurosis and positive coping style, while social loneliness mainly affected by positive coping style and introversion- extraversion. Conclusion： （1） The male drug abstainers are obviously different from normal people in personality traits and loneliness. （2） Male drug abstainers＇ loneliness are found to be emotional. Personality and positive coping style significantly affect loneliness of male drug abstainers.

关 键 词：戒毒人员 人格 应对方式 孤独 

分 类 号：B85-05[哲学宗教]