长期远海护航不同阶段护卫舰官兵非感染性疾病的发病情况  

Incidence of non-infectious diseases at different stages of a prolonged escort mission onboard the frigate

作　　者：覃林花[1] 张兵 周国中[1] 潘竹林[1] 郑智武[1] 王广勇[1] 钱惠[1] 季兴英[1] 吕礁[1] 施云星[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四一一医院消化内科,上海200081 [2]海军上海水电路干休所门诊部

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2015年第4期291-293,共3页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解非感染性疾病在护卫舰长期远海护航不同阶段的发病情况。方法计算长期远海某舰护航全程非感染性疾病的构成比,比较各非感染性疾病在不同阶段的发病情况。结果在护卫舰长期远海护航全程中,非感染性疾病构成比排在前3位的是腰肌劳损、失眠和运动病,随后依次为皮炎、口腔溃疡、干眼病、创伤、心血管疾病。各种非感染性疾病的早期、中期和后期发病率均不相同,腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡和干眼病在远海护航后期发病率均显著高于早期(P<0.01),运动病的早期发病率显著高于后期(P<0.01)。结论随护航时间延长,腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡和干眼病的发病率增加,运动病的发病率减少。Objective To investigate the incidence of non-infectious diseases at different stages of a prolonged escort missiononboard the frigate.Methods The constituent ratio of non-infectious diseases occurred at different stages of a prolonged escort missionby a certain frigate was calculated,and the incidence of various non-infectious diseases at different stages was compared accordingly.Results For non-infectious diseases occurred during the whole course of the mission,the top 3 non-infectious diseases were lumbarmuscle strain,insomnia and motion sickness.Then came dermatitis,dental ulcer,xerophthalmia,trauma and cardiovascular diseases.The onset stages （early,middle and late stages）of various non-infectious diseases were different from one another.The incidence oflumbar muscle strain,insomnia,dermatitis,dental ulcer and xerophthalmia at late stage of the mission was significantly higher than thatat the early stage（P 〈0.01）,and the incidence of motion sickness at the early stage was significantly higher than that at late stage（P 〈0.01）.Conclusion With the extension of the escort mission,the incidence of lumbar muscle strain,insomnia,dermatitis,dentalulcer and xerophthalmia increased,while the incidence of motion sickness decreased.

关 键 词：护卫舰 远海护航 发病率 非感染性疾病 

分 类 号：R835[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]