出土文献与楚族起源研究  

On the Origin of Chu Tribe and Related Documents

作　　者：黄莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省社会科学院楚文化研究所,湖北武汉430077

出　　处：《中原文物》2015年第4期46-54,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：楚族起源与早期楚文化的发展是目前楚文化研究的热点之一。自从20世纪30年代出现楚族起源的专门研究开始,形成了"东来说"、"西来说"、"土著说"、"北来说"四种观点。学者们各有支持,但楚族起源的问题一直没有形成定论。随着新蔡葛陵楚简、清华简《楚居》等新材料不断出土,学者们开始利用最新的出土文字资料,找出楚族起源的新证据。结合传世文献、古文字和考古学等方面的材料判断,楚族起源的"北来说"相比其他各说较为合理。The origin and development of Chu culture is one of the hot spots in study of Chu culture. Since the beginning of the 30＂s in twentieth century, the special research on the origin of Chu clan began to form a ＂ East＂, ＂ West＂ , ＂ indigenous＂ , ＂ North＂ four views. Scholars have their own different opinions, but the conclusion of this problem has not been formed. With Xincai GeLing Chu bamboo slips, Tsinghua Chu bamboo slips ＂ Chu Ju＂ and other new materials continuously excavated, scholars began to use the latest un- earthed written materials, to identify new evidence for the origin of Chu clan. Combined with the ancient liter- ature , ancient writing and archaeological materials, compared to other views, the origin of Chu clan came from the ＂North ＂ is more reasonable.

关 键 词：楚族 土著说 北来说 葛陵简 清华简《楚居》 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]