新发现的四方北宋铭文杂剧砖雕考  

On the Four Zaju Portrait Carved Bricks of the Northern Dynasty Newly Found

作　　者：康保成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国非物质文化遗产研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中原文物》2015年第4期99-105,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"新加坡藏‘外江戏’剧本的搜集与研究"(批准号:14AZW009)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：沈从文最先发现"丁都赛"杂剧砖雕的研究价值并撰文予以介绍,刘念兹则从戏剧文物的角度作了研究与评价。2014年,郑州市华夏文化艺术博物馆新征集到分别刻有"杨揔惜"、"丁都赛"、"薛子小"、"凹敛儿"名字的四方北宋杂剧砖雕。其中,"薛子小"扮演的脚色为副末,"凹敛儿"扮演副净,"杨揔惜"扮演引戏,"丁都赛"扮演末泥。这组砖雕中的主人公大约活动在1126年1月至9月间,砖雕的制作或稍晚。砖雕印证和补充了文献记载及以前发现的戏剧文物,对于进一步研究北宋杂剧的脚色装扮和演出形态,提供了可供研究与比较的实物资料,具有很高的价值。The brick carving of Zaju performer Ding Dusai collected in the National Museum of China was firstly discovered by Shen Congwen, then was studied and evaluated by Liu Nianzi from the angle of thea- tre cultural relics. In 2014, Hua Xia Cultural Arts Museum of Zhengzhou City newly collected four stick carv- ings of Zaju of Northern Song Dynasty. The four bricks are inscribed four names on and they are respectively Yang Zongxi, Ding Dusai, Xue Zixiao, Ao Lian＇ er. Xue Zixiao plays a role as Fu Mo who is a funny char- acter and usually carries a wooden club and uses it to beat Fu Jing who is the other funny character. Ao Lian＇ er plays a role as Fu Jing. Yang Zongxi plays a role as Yin Xi who is a character that is good at singing. Ding Dusai plays a role as Mo Ni who is a leader of a Zaju group. These four stick carvings were probably maden a- round A. D. 1123 the late Northern Song Dynasty. They, with high value, verify and supply textual records and former found theatre cultural relics and, provide tangible materials to be compared and studied for further research of Zaju roles and performance forms of Northern Song Dynasty

关 键 词：北宋 杂剧 砖雕 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]