农业合作化运动中农业技术改造考察  

A Study on the Reform of Agricultural Technology in the Agricultural Cooperative Movement

作　　者：常明明[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学学报编辑部,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国农史》2015年第4期62-72,共11页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"20世纪50年代前期农家收支与农村经济体制变迁研究"(11XJL003)

摘　　要：农业技术改造是国家为了促进农业生产发展,增加农作物产量,满足工业化快速发展需要,推进的一项重要技术革新政策,也是促进农业现代化的重要战略措施。在农业技术改造运动中,人民政府建立了农业技术推广网络,加大了农田水利建设力度,利用农业合作社这一载体,改革了传统的耕作制度,改进了耕作技术,向广大农民传授了病虫害防治知识。尽管在推进过程中也存在一定的不足,但总体而言,农业技术改造还是取得了较大成绩,促进了中国农业现代化的发展。Agricultural technology improvement was an important technical innovation policy carried out by the people＇s government in order to promote the development of agricultural production, increase crop yield, meet the needs of the rapid development of industrialization, which also was an important strategic measure to accelerate agricultural modernization. In the agricultural cooperation movement, the people＇s government set up agricultural technology promotion network, increased efforts in the construction of irrigation and water conservancy, reformed the traditional farming system, improved farming technology, gave plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control knowledge for the majority of the farmers by the agricultural cooperatives. While in the process of advancing, there were also some shortcomings, but overall, the reform of agricultural technology made great achievements, meanwhile which promoted the development of agricultural modernization.

关 键 词：农业合作化 农业技术改造 农业现代化 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]