中缅边境疟疾流行情况调查  

Survey on Malaria Epidemics in China-Myanmar Border Area

作　　者：李奔福[1] 蔺应学 郭祥瑞[2] 陈立飞[2] 周代莉 余国翠 邹俊[2] 孙晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省寄生虫病防治所,云南省疟疾研究中心,普洱665000 [2]盈江县疾病预防控制中心,盈江679300

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2015年第4期261-263,共3页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

摘　　要：回顾性分析2012-2013年云南省盈江县和缅甸克钦邦第二特区拉咱市疟疾疫情资料,并对双边居民开展带虫率调查。2012-2013年盈江县共报告疟疾病例179例,疟疾年均发病率为2.9/万。其中,输入性病例占77.7%(139/179),本地感染病例占22.3%(40/179);间日疟占79.3%(142/179),恶性疟占20.1%(36/179),未分型病例占0.6%(1/179)。缅甸拉咱市共报告疟疾病例2 069例,年均发病率为322.5/万。其中间日疟占73.4%(1 519/2 069),恶性疟占20.1%(415/2 069),未分型病例占6.5%(135/2 069)。血片镜检结果显示,盈江县居民未发现带虫者,拉咱市居民带虫率为1.5%(9/589)。The malaria epidemics in Laza city of Myanmar and Yingjiang county in Yunnan province of China in 2012 and 2013 was reviewed retrospectively, and a survey on malaria infection was conducted in residents in the border areas. A total of 179 malaria cases were reported in Yingjiang county from 2012 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 2.9 per 10 000. Of the 179 cases, 77.7% were imported cases and 22.3% were local cases; 79.3% were infected with Plasmodium vivax, 20.1% with P. falciparum, and 0.6% unidentified. In Laza city of Myanmar, 2 069 malaria cases were reported, with an average annual incidence of 322.5 per 10 000. Of them, 73.4% cases were infected with P. vivax, 20.1% with P. falciparum and 6.5% unidentified. In addition, the microscopic results revealed that the malaria parasite rate in the residents in Yingjiang county was 0%, while that in Laza city was 1.5%.

关 键 词：疟疾 中缅边境 带虫率 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]