身体实践与仪式展演:集体化时代大寨妇女的社会记忆  

Body Practice and Ritual Performance——Dazhai Women,s Social Memories of Collectivization Era

作　　者：郭永平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学中国社会史研究中心

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2015年第3期184-193,共10页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：山西大学人才建设基金项目"大寨的转型研究"(项目编号:021151801001);山西省高校哲学社会科学研究项目"大寨村的文化重构研究"(项目编号:211544901003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对于记忆的激活、解释、刻写、塑造一直是国家重构社会的重要手段。通过对大寨妇女集体化时代经历的访谈,发现她们的记忆呈现清晰性的特点,这样的特点与典型村被塑造过程中妇女的身体实践以及在此基础上政治仪式的不断展演过程中合法性的固化密切相关。她们的讲述展示了政治权力怎样通过操纵记忆的生产实现对于女性的改造,而对于女性的改造本就是典型村国家实践的重要组成部分。Activation, interpretation, inscribing and shaping of memories are important means for social reconstruc- tion. Through interviewing Dazhai women about collectivization era, the author found that their memories are very clear, which is closely related to women＇s body practice during the shaping of typical village and the solidification of validity by repeated political ritual performances. Their stories show that how political power re-mould women by controlling the production of memory while this transformation is an important part of the national practice of typical village per se.

关 键 词：大寨妇女 社会记忆 身体实践 仪式展演 权力展示 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]