健康信念模式干预对急性冠脉综合征患者自我效能的效果研究  

Study on the effects of health belief model intervention on the self-efficacy of patients with acute coronary syndrome

作　　者：贾立敏[1] 杨坤[1] 韩莉[2] 肖波[3] 赵桂琴[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市第五医院内科,河北保定071000 [2]河北省保定市第五医院护理部,河北保定071000 [3]河北省保定市第五医院耳鼻喉科,河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2015年第18期149-151,共3页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨健康信念模式干预对改善急性冠脉综合征患者自我效能的效果,为促进急性冠脉综合征患者建立健康行为提供方法和依据。方法将符合纳入标准的140例急性冠脉综合征患者随机分为对照组和干预组各70例。对照组给予常规急性冠脉综合征健康教育;干预组给予健康信念模式干预,干预前后评价两组患者健康信念和自我效能。结果干预后干预组患者健康信念及自我效能评分明显高于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康信念模式干预能提高急性冠脉综合征患者的健康信念,增强患者的自我效能。Objective To discuss the effects of health belief model intervention on improving the self-efficacy of patients with acute coronary syndrome, and to provide methods and proofs for promoting the establishment of health behavior in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Methods All 140 patients with acute coronary syndrome who conformed to the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to control group and intervention group, with 70 patients in each group. The control group was given regular health education of acute coronary syndrome; the intervention group was given the intervention of health belief model. Health belief and self-efficacy in the two groups were assessed before and after the intervention. Results Scores of health belief and self-efficacy in patients in the intervention group after the intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The intervention of health belief model is able to improve the health belief of patients with acute coronary syndrome, and strengthen patients’ self-efficacy.

关 键 词：健康信念模式 干预 急性冠脉综合征 自我效能 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]