农户土地权益退出行为的影响因素实证分析——基于嘉兴市“两分两换”模式  

Empirical Analysis on Effect Factors with regard to Exiting Behavior of Land Rights and Interests of the Farmers——Based on “Two-for-Two" Model Conducted by Jiaxing City

作　　者：栾玉洁[1] 刘国翰[1] 詹才坤 刘晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学,杭州310018

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2015年第8期52-57,共6页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：2014年浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(新苗人才计划)(2014R406057);浙江理工大学2014年度校级大学生校外实践教育基地建设项目(2014sj01008)

摘　　要："通过对嘉兴市政府主导下的"两分两换"农户土地权益退出试点地区的实地调研,从政策接受方(农户)、政策内容、政策执行三个方面对农户土地权益退出行为的影响因素进行研究。研究发现:农户非农收入占比、户主的受教育程度对农户的土地权益退出行为有显著正向影响;在政府主导的情况下,农户经济预期对其退出行为影响力较小;政策的稳定性、公平性对农户的土地权益退出行为有显著影响;农村社会保障薄弱对农户的土地权益退出行为有显著负向影响等。对此,从退出条件、退出动力、退地激励、风险防范四个方面提出针对性建议。Through the field research in the pilot locations where exiting behavior of land rights and interests of the farmers is carried out under the guiding role of Jiaxing＇s local government, this paper has analyzed the effect factors from these aspects such as the recipients of the policy （the farmers）, policy content, and policy implementation. It is found that exiting behavior of land rights and interests of the farmers is influenced by the following aspects： non-agricultural income share and educational background of householders has significant positive impact; while in the government-led cases, the farmers＇ economic outlook has low effect. Moreover, the stability and equity of policies have significant influence, but the weak rural social security shows negative impacts. In response to this, this paper offers corresponding suggestions required for improving the exiting behavior from exit criteria, exit motivation, incentive measures for homestead exit, and risk prevention.

关 键 词：土地权益退出 农户行为 影响因素 “两分两换” 嘉兴 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1