贝壳礁构建和生态效应研究进展  

A review: research progress of construction and ecological effect of artificial shell reefs

作　　者：王莲莲[1,2] 陈丕茂[1] 陈勇[2] 罗虹霞[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,农业部南海渔业资源环境科学观测实验站,中国水产科学研究院海洋牧场技术重点实验室,广东广州510300 [2]大连海洋大学辽宁省海洋牧场工程技术研究中心,辽宁大连116023 [3]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306

出　　处：《大连海洋大学学报》2015年第4期449-454,共6页Journal of Dalian Ocean University

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD18B02;2012BAD18B01-2);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003068)

摘　　要：利用水产养殖贝类和捕捞贝类的副产物废弃贝壳建设人工鱼礁,既可为保护海洋环境开创新途径,又可解决陆地大量废弃贝壳堆积占地和废弃贝壳老化分解污染环境等问题。本研究中综述了国内外对贝壳的利用概况,从潮间带贝壳礁和浅海贝壳礁两方面概述了贝壳礁的发展现状和贝壳礁生态效应的研究进展,对利用现有废弃贝壳建设贝壳礁的海洋生态系统服务价值进行了预测,展望了贝壳礁的发展前景,并提出中国应加大对贝壳礁利用开发的科研投入,推广和发展贝壳礁。Construction of artificial reefs using shells, by-products in aquacuhure, can not only protect the marine environment and fisheries resources, but also solve the problems caused by stacking, backfilling and decomposition of large numbers of discarded shells. The utilization of shells, and current development and ecological efficiency of artificial shell reefs are described from development history of both intertidal and neritic artificial shell reefs, and a reasonable way to predict the value of marine artificial shell reef ecosystem service and its development prospects are discussed. The further study on shell reef constructions is suggested via increasing research investments in many aspects and exploiting the advantages of shell reefs.

关 键 词：贝壳礁 废弃贝壳 附着生物 生态效应 

分 类 号：S931.5[农业科学—渔业资源]