婚姻支付对农村夫妻权力的影响:全国百村调查的发现  

The Impact of Marriage Payment on Conjugal Power:Findings from Hundreds of Villages in China

作　　者：韦艳[1] 杨大为[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安财经学院人口与发展研究所,陕西西安710061 [2]西安财经学院统计学院,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《人口学刊》2015年第5期32-41,共10页Population Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:婚姻迁移模式对农村女性发展的影响研究(13BRK025);陕西省教育厅:陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划

摘　　要：本文基于2014年全国九省百村的"婚姻迁移与农村女性发展"专项调查数据,通过对资源理论进行拓展和本土化来定量分析婚姻支付对农村地区夫妻权利的影响。研究发现,中国农村婚姻支付和夫妻权利存在地域差异;以婚姻支付为代表的婚前资源对农村家庭中夫妻权利有显著影响,嫁妆相对于彩礼的水平越高,婚后非男权的发生概率越大;夫妻相对收入、相对持家贡献和妻子行为自主权也对夫妻权利有一定的影响;随着时代变迁,农村夫妻权利模式逐渐趋于非男权化,但是夫妻权利在婚姻缔结时就已成较为稳定格局,女性婚后通过个人资源提升权利的空间变得较为有限。Using survey data named ＂marriage migration and development of rural females＂, this paper explores the impact of marriage payment on conjugal power in rural China through localizing the resource theory. The results shows that there is regional difference of marriage payment and conjugal power; Marriage payment which represents spouse＇s pre-marital resource has remarkable influence on conjugal power, the more proportion of dowry, the higher risk of jointly shared power show; Spouse＇ s relative income, relative contribution to household works and wife＇ s independence of behavior also have significant influence on conjugal power; Conjugal power has been shaped at the time of marriage formation, it is limit for rural females to improve their power by post-marital resource, while conjugal power has changed band-dominant to jointly shared.

关 键 词：婚姻支付 夫妻权力 资源理论 农村地区 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]