云南民族文化旅游产业可持续发展评估研究以楚雄等8个少数民族自治州为例  

Assessment on Sustainable Development of National Cultural Tourism Industry in Yunnan Province Taking 8 Minority Autonomous Prefectures as an Examples

作　　者：谢红雨[1,2] 伊继东[3] 甘健侯[3] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,四川内江641100 [2]内江师范学院教育科学学院,四川内江641100 [3]云南师范大学民族教育信息化教育部重点实验室,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第10期1273-1276,共4页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家软科学项目(编号:2013GXS4D149);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:12YJCZH053);云南省世居少数民族文化精品工程项目

摘　　要：在介绍旅游生态足迹概念和计算方法的基础上,以2014年《云南省统计年鉴》数据为依据,对云南省楚雄等8个少数民族自治州2013年旅游生态足迹进行了计算和分析。结果表明,文山壮族自治州、怒江傈僳族自治州的旅游生态足迹为强盈余,西双版纳傣族自治州和迪庆藏族自治州的旅游生态足迹为弱盈余,其他4个少数民族自治州旅游生态足迹均为赤字。8个少数民族自治州平均旅游生态足迹达1725hm2,相对于整个云南省的万元GDP旅游生态足迹较高。该结果说明8个少数民族自治州的民族文化旅游相对发达,但人类生产生活的强度在一定程度上超过了旅游生态承载能力,由此可判断出云南省的旅游生态系统是一种不均衡状态。Based on the introduction to the concept and calculation method of tourism ecological footprint, the tourism ecological footprints of 8 minority autonomous prefectures of Yunnan Province were calculated and analyzed according to the data of the statistical yearbooks of Yurman Prov- ince in 2014. The results turned out the tourism ecological footprints in Wenshan Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture and Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefec- ture were status of strong surplus, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture were weak surplus, while the tourism ecological footprints of the other four minority autonomous prefectures were status of deficit. The average tourist ecological footprint of 8 minori- ty autonomous was up to 1725hm2 , which was rather high relative to the total GDP of Yunnan tourism ecological footprint, the data showed that ethnic minority cultural tourism in those eight minority autonomous prefectures was relatively well - developed, but the tourism ecological footprint deficit showed that the human tourism load already stayed beyond the regional tourism bio - capacity, and the regional tourism natural ecosystem was under great pressure of human tourism activities.

关 键 词：旅游生态足迹 旅游生态承载力 旅游生态赤字/盈余 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F592.68[经济管理—旅游管理]