微波分光实验中验证马吕斯定律的实验方法改进  

The Improved Experimental Method for the Verification of Malus Law with Microwave Spectroscopic Experiment

作　　者：高立民[1] 袁乃荣[2] 房印闯 常虹[2] 史瑞民[4] 何温[1] 韩辉云[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学汇华学院,河北石家庄050091 [2]河北师范大学,河北石家庄050024 [3]河北省人民防空办公室,河北石家庄050021 [4]邯郸学院,河北邯郸056005

出　　处：《大学物理实验》2015年第4期1-3,共3页Physical Experiment of College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11074159);河北省高等教育教学改革研究重点项目(2012GJJG026);河北省教育厅青年基金项目(QN2014321);河北师范大学汇华学院科学研究重点项目(20120401);河北师范大学汇华学院科学研究项目(20130403)

摘　　要：文章中考虑了仪器本身辐射喇叭的强度矢量方向与接收喇叭的接收方向存在一定的夹角,从而改进了实验方法,推导出旋转角度与测量值之间的关系,大大减小了原仪器与操作方法的相对误差,精确的验证了马吕斯定律,有助于开拓学生的思维,培养学生的质疑能力,进而提高学生的创新能力。Considering the included angle between the direction of intensity vector for radiation trumpet and the direction of reception, experimental methods was improved. The investigation deducted the relationship between rotation angle and measured value. Thus relative error attributing to the equipment and operation was greatly reduced,and Malus law was verified exactly ,which would be helpful to cultivate the students＇ ability of thinking and query together with innovations.

关 键 词：马吕斯定律 线极化波 偏振 

分 类 号：O436.3[机械工程—光学工程]