潭门海洋捕捞业转型的困境与路径探析  

On the transformation of marine fishing industry in Tanmen

作　　者：付呈祥 江红义[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学,海口570228

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2015年第3期180-185,共6页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：2014年教育部地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201410589014);海南大学西部综合能力提升计划共青团海南大学委员会2014年本科生科技创新团队项目"琼海渔民海上生产与管理研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近年来,随着渔业资源减少和南海争端加剧,琼海潭门渔民生活日趋艰难,由此突显出潭门传统海洋捕捞业的弊端。为促进潭门渔业更好发展,维护国家南海主权,必须实现潭门捕捞业转型。然而诸多现实因素阻碍潭门渔业发展,形成转型困境。通过对潭门渔业进行实证研究,采取访谈法和问卷法了解潭门渔业现状,并针对潭门捕捞业转型现实问题进行分析,认为要实现潭门海洋捕捞业转型,需要在保证传统渔业良性发展的基础上,积极发展远洋渔业,实现传统渔业的产业升级和渔民的转产转业。In recent years, as the decrease of fishery resources and the exacerbation of disputes in the South China Sea, fishermen in Tanmen, Qionghai have been suffering from a tougher life, which exposes the disadvantages of traditional marine fishing industry in Tanmen. In order to promote a better development of fishing industry in Tanmen, as well as to safeguard the sovereignty of the South China Sea, it is necessary to realize the transformation of fishing industry. However, there are also many barriers in the way of transformation. By interview and questionnaire survey, some empirical research was done. According to the findings, the outlets to realize the transformation must be based on the positive development of traditional and distant-water fishery, achievement of industrial upgrading of traditional fishery and transferring fishermen＇s job.

关 键 词：潭门 海洋捕捞业 困境 路径 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]