吉布提渔业概况及中、吉渔业合作对策初探  

A preliminary study on Djibouti marine fishery and fisheries cooperation between China and Djibouti

作　　者：朱文斌[1] 陈峰[1] 王洋[1] 周永东[1] 徐汉祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省海洋水产研究所农业部重点渔场渔业资源观测试验站浙江省渔业资源可持续利用技术研究重点实验室,舟山316004

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2015年第3期220-223,共4页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：西南大西洋滑柔鱼探捕项目(浙海渔计[2013]110号)

摘　　要：吉布提地处非洲东北部亚丁湾西岸,扼红海进入印度洋的要冲,吉布提海域隶属于世界51渔区,其海洋渔业资源的年可捕量为4.8×10^4t。吉布提所属的亚丁湾西部海域的渔业资源为大型金枪鱼、沙丁鱼、墨鱼、金线鱼、石斑鱼、鳐鱼、带鱼和凤尾鱼等,捕捞渔船以7-10 m的渔船手工捕捞为主,作业方式主要为流刺网和钓等。近年来,我国与吉布提政府进行渔业合作洽谈并签署长期渔业开发权备忘录,但吉布提地理位置及海域较小,建议由捕捞生产企业和科研院所对当地渔业资源进行考察和评估后,争取政策支持进行投资。Djibouti is located in the west coast of the Gulf of Aden, the northeastern waters of Africa. It lies in communication center of the traffic from the Indian Ocean to the Red Sea. The water of Djibouti belongs to No. 51 world fishing area, whose allowable catch of marine fishery resources is about 48 000 tons per year. In the west coast of the Gulf of Aden, the major marine fishery resources are as follows： the large tuna, sardines, cuttlefish, red coat, grouper, sea purse, head tails and anchovy. The length of vessels is between 7 and 10 meters and they are often used in manual fishing. The gill net and line fishing are the major operation modes in this area. In recent years, China have had fishery cooperation and negotiations with the government of Djibouti and signed the memorandum of fisheries development rights. Due to its geographical location and narrow area, it is suggested that we should investigate and evaluate local fisheries resources in Djibouti by fishing enterprises and scientific research institutes, and then attract policy support for investment.

关 键 词：吉布提 渔业资源 开发对策 

分 类 号：F316.4[经济管理—产业经济]