青藏高原不同类型藏獒体尺性状的比较分析  

The Qinghai- tibet Plateau Comparative Analysis of Different Kinds of Tibetan Mastiff Body Measurements Traits

作　　者：郭万春[1] 许山得 张晋青[1] 薛晓蓉[1] 杨桂梅[1] 逯玉[1] 郭占泽 杨玉芹[1] 许晨[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海省家畜改良中心,青海西宁810016 [2]青海省青海湖裸鲤救护中心,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《贵州畜牧兽医》2015年第4期12-14,共3页Guizhou Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：青海省农业科技成果转化与推广计划专项基金项目(2014-ZJ-738)

摘　　要：为了准确掌握藏獒的外貌特征、特性,分别对西藏型、青海型、河曲型3种类型的藏獒进行了体尺研究。结果显示:3种类型的藏獒具有明显差异,西藏型藏獒体尺最高,其次为青海型藏獒,最低为河曲型藏獒。西藏型藏獒与青海型和河曲型相比:西藏型公藏獒体重分别高5.68%、10.59%,母藏獒分别高14.46%、22.35%;西藏型公藏獒体高分别高13.64%、21.17%,母藏獒分别高4.70%、12.27%;西藏型公藏獒体长分别高12.59%、21.57%,母藏獒分别高29.34%、39.58%;西藏型公藏獒胸围分别高28.42%、42.48%,母藏獒分别高23.02%、38.18%;西藏型公藏獒管围分别高7.24%、10.88%,母藏獒分别高14.96%、29.20%。这些数据对藏獒的分类、保护地方品种、建立遗传资源基因库具有十分重要的现实意义。In order to accurately grasp the features of the Tibetan mastiff, characteristics, respectively in three areas of Tibet, Qinghai, meander type three types of Tibetan mastiff to the study of body measurements. Results show that three types of the Tibetan mastiff has obvious difference, type of Tibet Tibetan mastiff body measurements is highest, followed by qinghai Tibetan mastiff, the lowest for meander Tibetan mastiff. Tibet Tibetan mastiff compared with qinghai and meander： Tibetan male Tibetan mastiff type weight were higher 5.68%, 10.59%, 14.46% higher than the female Tibetan mastiff, respectively, 22.35% ; Tibetan male Tibetan mastiff body high, respectively, 13.64%, 21.17%, 4.70% higher than the female Tibetan mastiff, respectively, 12.27% ; Tibetan male Tibetan mastiff body length were higher 12.59%, 21.57%, 29.34% higher than the female Tibetan mastiff, respectively, 39.58% ; Tibetan male Tibetan mastiff type chest circumference were higher 28.42%, 42.48%, 23.02% higher than the female Tibetan. Tibetan male Tibetan mastiff type pipe circumference were higher 7.24%, 10.88%, 14.96% higher than the female Tibetan mastiff, respectively, 29.20%. These data for the classification of the Tibetan mastiff, protecting the local varieties, establish gene Banks for genetic resources, has very important practical significance.

关 键 词：青藏高原 藏獒 类型 体尺 

分 类 号：S829.2[农业科学—畜牧学]