欧盟农业环境足迹指数法述评  

Review of the EU Agri-Environmental Footprint Index Method

作　　者：高薇[1] 汪岚[1] 栾胜基[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳研究生院环境与能源学院城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,广东深圳518055 [2]深港产学研基地环境模拟与污染控制重点实验室,广东深圳518057

出　　处：《生态经济》2015年第9期176-180,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国际科技合作专项"中国农业转型期流域营养盐输出及管理的合作研究"(2012DFG92020)

摘　　要：近30年来,欧盟各国开始关注农业活动对环境的影响,并颁布了多种农业环境政策。为了更好地实现农业环境政策目标,进行农业环境政策评估至关重要。文章简要介绍了一种综合、全面、灵活的农业环境政策评估方法——欧盟农业环境足迹指数法(AFI)。通过爱尔兰和英国两个案例验证了该方法的可行性,并分析其应用范围。最后,结合我国的农业环境及其政策现状,根据AFI法的思路提出构建具有中国特色的农业政策环境绩效评估方法。Nearly 30 years, EU countries started to pay attention to the effect of agricultural activities on environment and then published many kinds of agri-environmental policies. In order to better achieve the objectives of these policies, it is crucial to do an assessment on the agri-environmental policy. This paper given a brief introduction of a comprehensive, overall and flexible assessment method of the agri-environmental policy method, which is called agri- environmental footprint index method （AFI）. This paper has tested its feasibility through two case studies of Ireland and UK and analyzed its application range. Finally, agri-environmental footprint index method help to develop an evaluation method on environmental performance of agricultural policy with Chinese characteristics by combining the real state of agricultural environment and the relevant policies in China.

关 键 词：农业环境政策 政策评估 农业环境足迹指数法 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]