预防脑卒中患者并发坠积性肺炎的护理观察  

Nursing Observation on Prevention of Cerebral Apoplexy Complicated Hypostatic Pneumonia

作　　者：霍金华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省开封市第二人民医院,475002

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2015年第21期241-242,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的：研究预防脑卒中患者并发坠积性肺炎的有效护理方式。方法选取我院2012年2月～2014年4月收治的脑卒中患者共计116例，以抽签随机分组方式分为观察组与对照组，两组均进行常规护理，观察组在此基础上增加口腔、饮食等全面护理，对比两组坠积性肺炎、住院时间、治疗费用以及护理满意度。结果采取呼吸护理、饮食指导的对照组出现肺部感染的几率仅为1.72%（1/58）低于仅采取常规护理对照组的8.62%（5/58），另外在住院时间、治疗费用以及护理满意度方面均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论对脑卒中患者采取饮食指导以及呼吸护理具有较高的临床意义，能够减少住院时间、住院费用以及肺部感染并发症。Objective To study the effective nursing method for preventing the patients with cerebral apoplexy complicated by pneumonia. Methods In our hospital from February 2012 to April 2014 stroke patients with a total of 116 cases, to draw randomly divided into observation group and control group, two groups were routine nursing care, observation group on the basis of the comprehensive nursing care for oral and diet increased, compared two groups of hypostatic pneumonia, hospitalization time, the cost of treatment and nursing satisfaction. Results Respiratory care, diet instruction and control group had pulmonary infection likely is only 1.72%（1/58） lower than only routine care control group of 8.62% （5/58）, also in hospitalization time, cost of treatment and nursing satisfaction aspects were superior to the control group, the difference is statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Stroke patients to take diet guidance and respiratory care has high clinical significance, can reduce hospitalization time, expense and lung infection.

关 键 词：脑卒中 坠积性肺炎 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]