从郑单958和先玉335年份间产量博弈探讨冀南地区夏玉米杂交种模式选择  

Analysis on Heterosis Model Selection of Summer Corn in South Hebei Province Based on Yields Variety Between Zhengdan 958 and Xianyu 335

作　　者：焦宏业 张就英 孙海昆[1] 史明山[1] 王磊[1] 史丽丽[1] 陈洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]邯郸市农业科学院,河北邯郸056001 [2]永年县农牧局,河北永年057150

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2015年第4期82-83,101,共3页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家玉米产业技术体系邯郸试验站项目(CARS-02-49);河北省科技支撑计划项目(14226305D-2);邯郸市科研支撑计划项目(2013-2015年度);河北省科技厅邯玉66品种后补助项目(冀财教[2013]167号)

摘　　要：为探讨如何进一步提高玉米产量,改进冀中南夏玉米杂交种模式,以该区域玉米主栽品种郑单958和先玉335多年产量变化为依据,对2类杂优模式进行了研究。结果表明:一般中低产年份郑单958产量>先玉335,而高产年份则是先玉335产量>郑单958;先玉335和郑单958产量与穗行数相关性均较小,与行粒数和千粒重相关性均较大,其中先玉335产量与行粒数相关性最大,而郑单958产量与千粒重相关性最大。两大玉米杂交种模式在冀中南地区均存在改进空间,其中提高郑单958模式的产量潜力,或创新类似模式是当前冀中南区域玉米育种的一个重要方向。In order to explore how to improve the yield of maize, in the middle and south of Hebei Province, based on the yield c and to improve the hangesofZhengdan hybrid model of summer maize 958 and Xianyu 335 in recent years, 2 heterosis model were studied. The results showed that yields of Zhengdan 958 was higher than that of Xianyu 335 during most of common years. Meanwhile, yields of Xianyu 335 was very obviously higher than that of Zhengdan 958 during rarely high yields level years. The yields of Zhengdan 958 and Xianyu 335 had little correlation with ear row number, and they all had greater correlation with grain number per row and 1 000 grain weight. Based on these, there were improved space for two main model. To refine Zhengdan 958 model by increase its yields potential was a more important breeding way in middle and south of Hebei Province.

关 键 词：郑单958 先玉335 杂交优势 模式选择 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]