社区体育组织社会资本互动的生成机制  

A study of the mechanism of interactive generation of social capital of community sports organizations

作　　者：周结友[1] 陈瑜[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院休闲体育与管理系,广东广州510500 [2]上海财经大学体育教学部,上海200433

出　　处：《体育学刊》2015年第4期28-34,共7页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：广东哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2011年一般项目(GD11CTY06);广东省高等教育教学改革项目(本科类)(GDJG20142341);上海市大文科学术新人培育计划项目(xsxr2012041);上海体育学院研究生教育创新基金项目(yjscx201320)

摘　　要：以社区体育组织为例,界定了社区体育组织社会资本,解析社区体育组织及成员社会互动如下特征有助于生成社会资本:1)社区体育组织是一种因"运动趣缘"而产生的自由结社,是公民社会的一种形式;2)组织规模小,成员互动频繁,且通常是面对面的互动;3)组织成员身份平等,成员空间地理位置临近;4)组织成员的互动具有"利己"过程中实现"利他"的动力机制,是一种互惠行为。最后,将"互动"操作化为交换、合作、竞争3种形式,并从这3种具体互动形式中阐释了社区体育组织社会资本生成机制。By taking community sports organization for example, the authors first defined social capital of commu- nity sports organizations, and then dissected that the following characteristics of interaction between community sports organizations and member society are conducive to generating social capital： 1）community sports organiza- tion is an association freely formed as a result of ＂sports fun based friendship＂, a form of citizen society; 2）the smallness of organization size, the frequent, usually face to face interaction between the members; 3）the status equality of organization members, the geographical location closeness between the members; 4）the interaction be- tween organization members is provided the power mechanism to benefit others in the process of benefitting them- selves, a mutual benefitting behavior. Finally, the authors turned the operation of＂interaction＂ into such 3 forms as exchange, cooperation and competition, and expatiated on the mechanism of generation of social capital of commu- nity sports organizations in such 3 specific forms of interaction.

关 键 词：体育社会学 社区体育组织 社会资本 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学] C912.2[文化科学—体育学]