意大利学派城市形态学的先驱穆拉托里  

The Pioneer of Italian Urban Morphology: Saverio Muratori

作　　者：蒋正良[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2015年第4期72-78,共7页Urban Planning International

摘　　要：萨韦里奥·穆拉托里是当代城市形态学最重要的学者之一,也是建筑教育家,他和大量追随者长期坚持独立的学术观点,形成了意大利类型形态学的穆拉托里学派。他的名字在当代城市形态学研究文献中被频繁提及,但他的学术观点对于我国学者却相对陌生。本文从生平、基本理念、设计实践等不同侧面展示一个更加清晰的穆拉托里。穆拉托里面对大规模城市化建设和现代主义浪潮,将建筑学放到城市结构中,通过城市有机体、实践历史、城市形态演变的周期性过程等概念,将建筑学的抽象思考和工程实践、历史与现代、城市形态研究同城市设计等结合起来。Saverio Muratori is one of the most important contemporary scholars of urban morphology in the world, and also an architectural educator. He and a large number of his followers persist the independent academic point of view, and form the Muratori School of the Italian typological morphology. His name is often mentioned by the urban morphology literatures, but relatively not familiar by Chinese academics and scholars. This paper introduces his career, the main academic philosophy. This article tries to show a more clear Muratori. Facing the large-scale urbanization and modernism wave, Muratori took the architecture into the city, through the ＂city organism＂, ＂practice history＂,cyclical process of the urban morphology evolution, combine the abstract thinking and engineering practice, history and modern,urban morphology of urban design.

关 键 词：穆拉托里 城市形态学 类型学 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]