医学院校低年级大学生AIDS/STD相关知识、态度及行为调查  

Investigation on AIDS/STD related knowledge, attitude and behavior among junior college students in medical college

作　　者：黄翔 陆杰灵 苏国生[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西百色市中心血站,百色市533000 [2]广西南宁市第四人民医院(广西艾滋病临床治疗中心),南宁市530023

出　　处：《中华实验和临床感染病杂志（电子版）》2015年第4期44-46,共3页Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：2014年南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(No.20143154)

摘　　要：目的 研究了解医学院（校）低年级大学生的艾滋病/性病（AIDS/STD）相关知识、态度及行为的现状及性知识需求,为今后开展低年级大学生AIDS/STD的宣教和低危献血者的招募提供依据。方法 自行设计问卷,采取随机抽样的方法对某医学院（校）大一新生1 250人进行自填式问卷调查。结果 被访者对AIDS三大主要传播途径知晓率为79.67%-91.79%;近9.20%的被访者对婚前性行为表示赞同;18.7%的学生表示对AIDS恐惧,并在将来的工作中不愿接收AIDS患者。结论 普及AIDS/STD相关知识的宣教并增强性道德、安全性行为及职业道德的培养。Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior related to acquire immune deifciency syndrome and sexually transmitted disease （AIDS/STD） among junior college students in medical college, and to provide suggestion on the future health education on AIDS/STD and recruitment of low-risk blood donors for junior students. Methods The self-designed questionnaire and random sampling were used to investigate on freshmen whose number was 1 250 in a medical college. Results Respondents’ awareness rate of three major routes of AIDS transmission was from 79.67%to 91.79%. Nearly 9.20%of the respondents agree on the premarital sexual behavior. And about 18.7%of the students showed the fear to AIDS and they were reluctant to admit patients with AIDS. Conclusions The health education on AIDS/STD related knowledge should be made to be universal, and enhance sexual morality, safe sexual behavior and ethics training.

关 键 词：艾滋病/性病 知识 态度 行为 低年级大学生 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R759[医药卫生—临床医学]