整体护理干预腰腹肌肌力训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者腰椎功能的影响  

Influence of overall nursing intervention and lumbar and abdominal mus-cle strength training on lumbar vertebral function of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion

作　　者：丛培彦[1] 张灵芝[1] 于丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省文登整骨医院骨科,山东威海264400

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2015年第21期143-146,共4页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨整体护理干预腰腹肌肌力训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者腰椎功能的影响。方法选取2013年5月~2014年12月本院收治的76例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为对照组和观察组;对照组单纯进行腰腹肌肌力训练,观察组在腰腹肌肌力训练基础之上应用整体护理干预,比较两组患者腰椎功能评分变化及满意率。结果护理训练前两组患者的腰椎功能评分无明显差异（P〉0.05）;护理训练后观察组腰椎功能评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组患者的满意度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论整体护理干预腰腹肌肌力训练能有效提高患者对疾病的认知程度,使患者积极配合治疗,效果显著,患者满意度高,值得临床推广应用。Objective To assess the influence of overall nursing intervention and lumbar and abdominal muscle strength training on the lumbar vertebral function of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion. Methods Seventy＇-six patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion treated in our hospital from May 2013 to December 2014 were ran- domly divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group was given simple lumbarland ab- dominal muscle strength training, and the observation group was given additional overall nursing intervention on the ba- sis of lumbar and abdominal muscle strength training. The changes of lumbar vertebral function scores and the patient satisfaction rates of the two groups were compared. Results Before nursing training, the two groups were not signifi- cantly different in the lumbar vertebral function score （P〉0.05）; after nursing training, the observation group was sig- nificantly higher than the control group in the lumbar vertebral function score, with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. The observation group was significantly higher than the control group in the patient satisfaction rate, with statistically significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Overall nursing intervention and lum- bar and abdominal muscle strength training can effectively improve the patients＂ awareness of disease, gain their treat- ment compliance and show remarkable effects and high patient satisfaction rate, thereby worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：护理干预 腰腹肌肌力训练 腰椎间盘突出症 腰椎功能 

分 类 号：R681.53[医药卫生—骨科学]