洋葱碳的制备与应用研究进展  

Development on the Preparation and Application of Onion-like Carbon

作　　者：郑艳彬[1,2] 姜志刚[1] 朱品文[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室,长春130012 [2]长春中医药大学,长春130117

出　　处：《无机材料学报》2015年第8期793-801,共9页Journal of Inorganic Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51172091);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-12-0240);国家基础科学人才培养基金(J1103202);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20130101023JC)~~

摘　　要：洋葱碳独特的结构,使其具有优异的物理化学性能。本文首先介绍了洋葱碳的分类和结构,对几种传统的制备方法(包括电弧放电法、等离子体、电子束辐射、化学气相沉积、纳米金刚石真空退火、热解法)的优缺点进行归纳、总结。其次,介绍了近年来发展起来的制备方法。随后,对近年来洋葱碳在锂离子二次电池负极、染料敏化太阳能电池对电极、电化学储氢电极、超级电容器电极、摩擦和磨损、催化领域的应用做一概述。最后,指出了目前洋葱碳在制备和应用方面的不足,对今后的研究做了展望。Due to unique structure, onion-like carbon has excellent physical and chemical properties that brodens the application in carbon and carbon-based composite materials. The classification and the structure of onion-like carbon were firstly introduced. Its advantages and disadvantages of traditional preparation methods, including arc discharge, plasma, electron-beam radiation, chemical vapor deposition, nanodiamond annealing in vacuum, thermolysis, were summarized. Then, some new synthetic methods developed in recent years were also presented. Subsequently, the ap- plication of onion-like carbon on anode materials of lithium ion secondary battery, counter electrode materials of dye-sensitized solar cell, electrodes materials of electrochemical hydrogen storage and super capacitor, friction and wear, and catalyst fields was summarized. Finally, deficiencies of preparation and application on onion-like carbon were pointed out and future research were put forward.

关 键 词：洋葱碳 制备方法 应用 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ127[化学工程—无机化工]