技术控制论的梦魇——解读科幻小说《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》  

The Nightmare of Technophobia:On the Science Novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

作　　者：刘晓华[1] 

机构地区：[1]沧州师范学院文学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2015年第3期117-122,159,共6页Foreign Literatures

基　　金：国家社科基金课题"英美科幻小说科技伦理研究"(项目号:13BWW061);河北省高校青年拔尖人才课题"赛博空间的传播伦理研究"(项目号:BJ201402)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》是美国著名科幻作家菲利普·迪克的一部另类反乌托邦科幻小说,它超越一般末世小说的独特之处在于,揭示了人类对技术控制论的恐惧。小说借助于对末世战争境况的描写,集中展现了技术打造的仿象对真实的侵袭和抹除,揭露了大众传媒的意识形态轰炸所造成的权力陷阱。不过,迪克在小说中仍然保留了拯救的希望,从而摆脱了一般反乌托邦小说黑色绝望结局的窠臼。Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? is an alternative anti-utopian science novel by famous American science fiction writer Philip K. Dick. What makes it different from commonly apocalyptic fiction is that it reveals technophobia. By describing the End War,the novel portrays the elimination of truth by simulacra produced by technology,and discloses the power trap produced by mass media 's ideology. However,Philip Dick shows a hope of salvation from the dark and desperate ending of the set pattern of common anti-utopian science fiction.

关 键 词：菲利普·迪克 反乌托邦 科幻小说 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]