汉语焦点标记词的语义指向问题——兼谈汉语的焦点三分结构  

Semantic Orientation of Chinese Focus Marker— Referring to the Chinese Focus Tripartite Structure

作　　者：刘林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《学术探索》2015年第9期129-133,共5页Academic Exploration

基　　金：第55批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2014M551620);2013年第二批江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目(1302048C)

摘　　要：汉语焦点标记词如何标记焦点与传统的语义指向问题有着密切的联系。本文梳理了语义指向与焦点的关系,受邵敬敏(1990)的启发,提出了焦点标记词的"联、指、项"三个概念,构建了焦点标记词标记焦点的分析框架,在此基础上,明辨了焦点标记词的语义指向与焦点关联之间的关系,根据语义指向对焦点的不同制约方式,把汉语焦点三分结构分为了四种类型,揭示了汉语作为缺乏形式而虚词发达的语言的焦点三分结构特点。How the Chinese focus marker marks the focus is closely related with the traditional theory of semantic orientation. In this paper, we first discuss the relationship between the semantic orientation and the focus, then inspired by Shao Jingmin （1990）, came up with three terms about focus marker--lian （联）, zhi （指）, xiang（项） , which build the framework to analyze how the focus marker indicates the focus. On this basis, the semantic orientation of focus marker is distinguished clearly from the association with focus. Finally, according to the different ways of semantic orientation constraining the focus, the Chinese focus tripartite structure is classified into four types, which reveal the characteristics of Chinese as a kind of language being short of in- flected forms but rich in function words,

关 键 词：语义指向 焦点标记词 焦点制约 焦点三分结构 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]