军人献血者献血不良反应分类与影响因素  

The types and influential factors of blood donation reaction in soldiers

作　　者：王皓[1] 刁亚林[1] 张志波[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南军区总医院输血科,山东济南250031

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2015年第8期893-894,共2页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的分析军人献血者发生献血反应的类型及影响因素,探讨降低献血反应发生率的措施。方法对219例部队军人献血者发生献血反应的类型及原因做回顾性分析。结果本组军人献血者献血反应主要发生在献血过程中,以轻中度为主;在各种影响因素中,环境因素与精神因素可明显影响不良反应的发生,并且献血反应的发生与献血次数有关。结论在部队采血时,应尽可能选择舒适宽敞的室内环境;对献血者在献血过程中做积极的心理干预可明显减少献血反应的发生。Objectives To analyze the types of and main influence factors of blood donation reactions in soldiers, and to explore the methods to decrease the rate of adverse reactions from blood donation. Methods 219 cases of soldiers involved in the investigation were analyzed on the types of and influential factors for blood donation adverse reactions. Results The investigation indicates that the majority of blood donation reaction in soldiers occurred during the process of blood donation, predominantly a mild -to -moderate condition. Among the various factors influencing the blood donation adverse reaction, environmental factors and mental factors can significantly affect the occurrence of adverse reactions. The reaction is closely correlated with the numbers of blood donation. Conclusion Comfortable and spacious indoor environment should be chosen for blood donation of soldiers. Positive psychological intervention on blood donors during blood donation can effectively prevent and decrease the blood donation adverse reactions.

关 键 词：献血不良反应 军人献血者 献血反应分类 影响因素 心理干预 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R457.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]