Fe^(3+)对玻璃纤维表面着色浸染工艺的研究  

Study on dipping technique of Fe^(3+) on dyeing performance of glass fibre surface

作　　者：汪庆卫[1,2] 丁博[1,2] 姚远 王宏志[1,2] 宁伟[1,2] 曾庆文 李金龙[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学纤维改性国家重点实验室,上海201620 [2]先进玻璃制造技术教育部工程研究中心,上海200052 [3]重庆国际复合材料有限公司,重庆400082

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2015年第8期204-206,209,共4页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目(B603);科研院所技术开发专项(2011G11009)

摘　　要：针对玻璃纤维的表面结构特征,利用浸染工艺,采用Fe3+对玻璃纤维进行染色,发现Fe3+对玻璃纤维有较好的着色性能。通过改变浸染工艺,研究其对玻璃纤维着色性能的影响。结果表明:Fe3+在玻璃纤维表面的最佳用量、浸染温度和浸染时间分别为3.0%、80℃和2.5h,经扫面电镜和红外光谱表明Fe3+在玻璃纤维表面与浸润剂形成羟基氧化铁后紧紧吸附在玻璃纤维表面,因此样品水洗牢度效果良好。Based on the surface structure characteristics of glass fiber, the glass fiber was dyed by Fea i with the dip- ping technique. It was found that Fe3＋ had the good coloring property on the glass fibers. Through changed dipping technol ogy,the effect of dyeing performance on glass fiber was studied. The results showed that the best concentration of Fe3＋ , dipping temperature and dipping time were 2.5% ,80℃ and 2.5 hours respectively. The SEM and FT IR showed that Fe3＋ formed the FOOH with the sizing,and tightly adsorbed in the glass fiber surface,so it had the good washing color fastness.

关 键 词：玻璃纤维 着色离子 染色 浸染 色牢度 

分 类 号：TQ171.776[化学工程—玻璃工业]