育儿技能评估对意外伤害预防作用的研究  

A study of parenting skills assessment in the role of accident prevention

作　　者：宋萍[1] 付丹[1] 张交生[1] 刘芙蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院急诊科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2015年第14期51-53,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨育儿技能评估对意外伤害的预防作用。方法选取我市某幼儿园的440名家长,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各220名,实验组采用育儿技能评估量表访谈每位家长,对照组不进行育儿技能评估,12周后两组家长通过问卷形式对意外伤害认知方面进行调查。结果观察组的室内家具安全防护、家中日常的安全措施和家长是否经常进行安全教育等方面的知晓率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的坠落伤预防要点、溺水与车祸预防要点、电击伤预防要点、烧烫伤预防要点、中毒预防要点、动物咬伤预防要点、拐卖知识要点等方面的知晓率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),同时,观察组在阅读书籍报刊、网络浏览和在园家长培训等方面的占有率高于对照组,差异比较均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对幼儿园家长实施育儿技能评估可以增加对意外伤害的认知,对家长实施潜意识健康教育,降低儿童意外伤害的机率,值得大力推广和应用。Objective To investigate the parenting skills assessment in the role of accident prevention. Methods 440 parents in kindergartens of our city were selected, were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 220 cases in each group, the experimental group interviewed each parent using parenting skills assessment scale, the control group without parenting skills assessment, 12 weeks after two groups of parents by accident harm cognition questionnaires was observed. Results Indoor furniture safety protection, safety measures and parents in the home everyday whether regular safety education in the aspects of population of the observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group（P 〈 0.05）. Falling injury prevention points, the key points of drowning and accident prevention, electrically damaging prevention key points, the key points of burn prevention, poisoning prevention key points, the key points of animal bites prevention, abducted knowledge points in the aspects of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group（P 〈 0.05）, at the same time, reading newspaper, browsing the web, and in the garden, parents training share in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Aiming at the kindergarten parents parenting skills evaluation implemented can increase the cognition to the accidental injury, implement the subconscious health education for parents, reduce the incidence of children accident harm, is worth generalizing and applying.

关 键 词：意外伤害 育儿技能 健康教育 幼儿园儿童家长 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]