“一喷三防”施药时间对小麦病虫害的防治效果  

Effects of Spraying Time of Several Control Measures on Control of Wheat Diseases and Pests

作　　者：贾育恒 郑峰 张亚素 冯益群 谢颖飞 郭聪娟 

机构地区：[1]咸阳市植物检疫站,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2015年第7期131-135,共5页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

摘　　要：为准确掌握"一喷三防"施药时间对小麦主要病虫害的防治效果,选择小麦抽穗前(4月22日)、小麦抽穗约20%(4月27日)、小麦抽穗约70%(4月30日)和小麦扬花末期(5月9日)4个时期,以w=4.5%高效氯氰菊酯乳油300mL/hm2、w=15%三唑酮可湿性粉剂1 200g/hm2、KH2PO41 500g/hm2 3种溶液的混合液为供试药剂,以穗期不施药为对照进行田间试验,研究"一喷三防"不同施药时间对当地4种小麦穗期主要病虫害(小麦条锈病、小麦赤霉病、小麦蚜虫和小麦吸浆虫)的防治效果。结果表明,不同施药时间,小麦主要病虫害的防治效果和保产效果不同。在以蚜虫为小麦穗期主要害虫,且喷药1次的情况下,从保产效果来看,"一喷三防"的最佳喷药时间为小麦抽穗约70%时,其次为小麦抽穗约20%时。喷药时间过早或过晚,保产效果均明显下降。In order to know the control effects of praying time of several control measures on diseases and pests,wheat stripe and rust,wheat scab,wheat midge and wheat aphid.At four different stages of before wheat heading（April 22th）,20% of wheat heading（April 27th）,70% of wheat heading（April30th）and end of wheat flowering（May 9th）,mixture of w=4.5% beta cypermethrin emulsifiable concentrate（300mL/hm2）,w=15% Triadimefon wettable powder（1 200g/hm2）and KH2PO4（1 500g/hm2）were sprayed respectively,no pesticide at the four stages was used as CK.The results indicated that there are significantly different effects both on controlling wheat disease and pests by applying pesticide.The most optimal time was 70% of wheat heading when wheat aphid was a main kind of pests and pesticide was sprayed only once,followed by the 20% of wheat heading.Furthermore,a bad effect on the yield of wheat occurred when the pesticides were used too early or too late.

关 键 词：小麦病虫害 一喷三防 防治效果 保产效果 

分 类 号：S435.12[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]