肝移植受者出院后自我护理能力及影响因素的调查  

The self-care agency and its influencing factors in liver transplant recipients after discharge

作　　者：占晓蕊 陈琪尔[2] 谭坚铃[2] 汪根树[3] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴出入境检验检疫局,浙江省嘉兴市314000 [2]中山大学护理学院 [3]中山大学附属第三医院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2015年第9期1091-1095,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的描述肝移植受者出院后的自我护理能力状况并探讨其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对在广州市某三级甲等医院进行肝移植术后门诊随访的101例肝移植受者进行问卷调查。结果肝移植受者出院后的自我护理能力总分为(126.47±15.16)分,职业状况、服用药物种类、感知健康状况、社会支持是自我护理能力的主要影响因素。结论肝移植受者的自我护理能力总体处于较高水平,但健康知识水平及自我护理技能仍需加强。护理人员应根据不同影响因素给予针对性的健康指导,帮助其提高自我护理能力。Objective To investigate the self-care agency in liver transplant recipients after discharge and its in- fluencing factors. Methods A convenient sample of 101 liver transplant recipients discharged from hospital was re- cruited from a liver transplant center in Guangzhou. They were investigated with the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale（ESCA）,Soeial Support Rating Scale（SSRS）,and a questionnaire about demographics and health status. Results The total score of self-care agency was 126.47±15.16. The multiple linear regression analysis revealed that employ- ment status,number of types of medications,health perception and social support were influencing factors of self- care agency. Conclusion The level of self-care agency in liver transplant recipients after discharge was high,while the level of self-care skills and knowledge seeking need to be improved. Nurses should give specific guidance ac- cording to the different influence factors, in order to improve the recipients＇ self-care agency.

关 键 词：肝移植 自我护理能力 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]