黑水城文书中钱粮物的放支方式  

From the Khara-Khoto Documents: On the Distribution and Use of Money, Food, and Materials

作　　者：潘洁[1] 陈朝辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学西夏学研究院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏社会科学院国史所,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2015年第4期60-63,共4页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"黑水城出土赋役文书研究"(12CMZ004)

摘　　要：黑水城文书中钱粮物的放支方式可归纳为该支、实支、正支、折支、添支五种。该支是应支数;实支为实支额,因扣除小尽、斋戒日不支的钱粮,二者数额不同;正支为正常放支;折支是折价支付,由于政府的规定、物资的缺乏以及日益加剧的通货膨胀等原因,需对盐引、白米、中统钞等按时价折价发放;添支指额外增加,物价上涨、原有费用的短缺使得元朝政府添支祭祀钱。这段记载黑水城文书抄自《元典章》,可以互相补充。There are five ways of attributing food and physical items or paying money recorded in the Khara-Khoto documents. These include payment of the full sum to be paid, actual payments, regular payments,payments discounted because of government regulations, lack of resources, and ever-increasing inflation, andextra payments made due to rising prices or lack of funds. These descriptions in the Khara-Khoto documentswere copied from the Collection of Laws of the Yuan dynasty.

关 键 词：黑水城文书 放支 元代 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]