2013年永城市手足口病流行病学特征和实验室检测结果分析  

Analysis on the epidemiological and etiology characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD) in Yongcheng in 2013

作　　者：陈传伟 李东东[2] 

机构地区：[1]永城市疾病预防控制中心,河南永城476600 [2]商丘市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2015年第5期386-388,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2013年永城市手足病的流行状况和病原分布特征,为科学防控手足口病提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对资料进行统计分析。采用核酸自动纯化仪提取RNA,实时荧光定量PCR方法进行核酸测定。结果 2013年共报告手足口病病例183例,重症病例4例,无死亡病例,发病高峰集中在3-7月份,以散居儿童为主,1-3组发病居多。病原学监测结果显示肠道病毒阳性检出率93.55%,多为EV71,占65.52%。结论 2013年永城市手足口病病例存在季节、人群分布差异。EV71肠道病毒是优势病原体。Objective To analyze the epidemiological and etiology characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease（HFMD）in Yongcheng city in 2013,and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the disease.Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of HFMD in Yongcheng in2013.To extract RNA to use nucleic acid purification apparatus automatically,and detect nucleic acids by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.Results A total of 183 HFMD cases were reported,including 4 severe cases.The cases mainly occurred during March-July. Most cases were the children in 1-3 years old.The etiological surveillance indicated that the positive rate of enterovirus was 93.55 %.Among them,the proportions of Enterovirus 71（EV71）infection were 65.52 %.Conclusions There were the differences of seasons and population among HFMD cases,EV71 were the main pathogenic.

关 键 词：手足口病 肠道病毒 监测 检测 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]