2014年新会区儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种率调查  

Study on vaccination coverage of national immunization programme among children in Xin Hui district in 2014

作　　者：杨文青[1] 曾庆生[1] 罗芳[1] 甄健斌 

机构地区：[1]江门市新会区疾病预防控制中心,广东江门529100

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2015年第5期400-403,共4页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解新会区免疫规划相关疫苗的接种状况。方法采用PPS抽样方法,调查新会区30个行政村的482名本地儿童和418名流动儿童。结果建证率、建卡率均为100%。本地儿童BCG、OPV、DPT、MV*、JE、Hep B合格接种率以及Hep B1及时接种率均>95%,OPV加强、DT、Men AC1、Men AC2均<90%;与本地儿童相比,流动儿童除BCG合格接种率、Hep B1及时接种率外,其他疫苗的接种率水平均明显较低,差异有显著的统计学意义。结论新会区本地儿童基础疫苗各针次的接种率维持在较高水平,但加强疫苗接种率还较低。流动儿童的接种率水平明显低于本地儿童。不合格接种的主要原因为漏种、超期接种,其次是提前接种、间隔不符。Objective To know about some status of immune vaccination in Xin Hui District.Methods 482 local children and 418 floating children from 30 villages in Xin Hui District were chosen by PPS methods.Results The immunization card rate and the immunization certificate rate are both 100 %. Among local children,the qualified vaccination rate of BCG,OPV,DPT,MV ＊,JE,Hep B and the frist injection rate of Hep B were all 95 %,the enhanced vaccination rate of OPV and the qualified vaccination rate of DT,Men AC1,Men AC2 were all 90 %.Compared with the local children,except for the qualified vaccination rate of BCG and the frist injection rate of Hep B,the other vaccine inoculation rate of floating children was significantly lower,the statistic was of significantly differences.Conclusions The basic vaccine inoculation rate of the local children in Xin Hui District was maintained at a high level,but enhanced vaccination rate was low.The coverage vaccination level of the floating children was significantly lower than those of the local children. The most common reasons for unqualified vaccination were missed immunization and delayed immunization,followed by schedule ahead and irregular vaccination interval.

关 键 词：免疫规划 疫苗 接种率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]