县级医院医务人员职业暴露及防护措施现状的调查分析  

Current situation investigation and analysis of occupational exposure and protective measure of medical staff in county-level hospital

作　　者：邱湖海 杨春红[2] 温宇霞 魏标松 周瑞芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省石城县人民医院院感科,江西石城342700 [2]赣南医学院第一附属医院院感科,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2015年第23期137-140,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫计委普通计划项目(20155447)

摘　　要：目的了解县级医院医务人员职业暴露及防护措施现状。方法 2014年7月,在专家咨询的基础上自行设计调查问卷,采用横断面调查方法,对江西省石城县人民医院424名医务人员进行调查。结果 83.02%的医务人员接受过职业防护知识培训,43.16%的医务人员对职业暴露知识认知正确,医务人员职业暴露发生率为59.91%,接受过职业防护知识培训、职业暴露知识认知正确是医务人员职业暴露减少的保护因素。职业防护措施整体实施率达86.32%。结论县级医院医务人员职业暴露发生率较高。需要规范操作规程,执行安全操作标准,加强职业防护知识培训和强化自我防护意识。Objective To understand the current situation of occupational exposure and protective measure of medical staff in county-level hospital. Methods On the basis of expert consultation,questionnaire was designed by our own.Cross-sectional investigation method was used to investigate 424 medical staff in Shicheng People′s Hospital of Jiangxi province in July 2014. Results 83.02% medical staff have received training in occupational protection knowledge,43.16% medical workers were correct in cognition of occupational exposure knowledge.The incidence rate of occupational exposure of medical staff was 59.91%.Acceptance of occupational protection knowledge training and correct cognition of occupational exposure were protective factors on reducing medical workers′ occupational exposure.The overall implementation rate of occupational protective measures was 86.32%. Conclusion The incidence rate of occupational exposure of medical staff in county-level hospital is higher.It is necessary to standardize operation specification,perform security operation standard,strengthen vocational protection knowledge training,and intensify self-protection awareness.

关 键 词：职业暴露 防护措施 医务人员 县级医院 

分 类 号：R197.31[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]