120例不孕症患者情绪状态的调查及护理对策  

The Mental State Investigation and Nursing Method of 120 Sterile women

作　　者：庞小艳[1] 邹琳[1] 唐棣[1] 肖翠艳[1] 张云山[1] 张维[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2015年第25期73-75,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：湛江市财政资金科技专项竞争性分配项目(2014A404)

摘　　要：目的:探讨不孕症患者的情绪状态及护理对策。方法:收集120例在本院生殖中心诊治的不孕不育患者为调查组及120例健康妇女对照组,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对其进行测试。结果:就诊时不孕不育患者的SDS总粗分为(41.28±7.05)分、SDS标准分(51.93±5.85)分、SAS总粗分为(46.21±4.58)分,均高于对照组的(20.35±5.31)分、(25.58±6.21)分、(21.58±5.96)分,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<O.01);护理后不孕不育患者SDS总粗分、SDS标准分及SAS总粗分明显下降,与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:大部分不孕不育患者有抑郁、焦虑情绪,经治疗及护理后,抑郁、焦虑情绪明显好转。因此在不孕不育患者的诊治和护理工作中应考虑这些特点,采取相应的护理对策。Objective： To discuss the mental state and nursing method of sterile women.Method： 120 sterile women in reproductive center of our hospital were collected as the investigation group and 120 healthy women were selected as control group, they were tested with self-rating depression scale （ SDS ） and self-rating anxiety scale （ SAS ） .Result： Before nursing, the SDS scores, SDS tandard scores and SAS scores of investigation group were respectively （ 41.28± 7.05 ） score, （ 51.93 ± 5.85 ） score and （ 46.21 ± 4.58 ） score, higher than that of control group, the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .After treatment and nursing, SDS scores, SDS tandard scores and SAS scores of investigation group fell significantly, compared with the control group, there were no significant differences （P〉0.05） .Conclusion： The majority of sterile women with depression and anxiety, after treatment and nursing, their mental state improved markedly. So in the process of treating and nursing, we should according to the psychological feature, adopt corresponding nursing countermeasures.

关 键 词：不孕症 抑郁 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]