缺血缺氧性脑病新生儿应用护理干预的效果分析  

Analysis effect of nursing intervention in the application of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in neonates

作　　者：陈海英 刘玉惠 

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区妇幼保健院新生儿科,北京101300 [2]北京妇产医院NICU,北京100026

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2015年第24期187-189,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨缺血缺氧性脑病（HIE）新生患儿应用护理干预的临床效果。方法 选择2013年1月~2014年4月我院收治的92例HIE新生患儿,将其按照随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组,各46例。对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用护理干预。比较两组患者的临床疗效,观察期治疗后运动发育指数（PDI）、智力发育指数（MDI）、血清超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和血清丙二醛（MDA）活性的变化。结果 对照组的治疗总有效率为80.5%,显著低于治疗组的93.5%,两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;治疗后,对照组与治疗组比较,PDI、MDI以及SOD、MDA活性均显著改善（P〈0.05）。结论 给予HIE新生患儿护理干预可以提高临床治疗效率,改善PDI、MDI以及SOD、MDA活性,值得临床推广应用。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing intervention in the application of hypoxia ischemia encephalopathy（HIE）. Methods 92 cases of neonatal HIE in our hospital from January 2013 to April 2014 were analyzed and divided into control group and treatment group by random number table,with 46 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional treatment,the treatment group was given nursing intervention based on routine nursing.The total clinical efficacy,dynamic growth index（PDI）,the mental development index（MDI）,serum superoxide dismutase（SOD） and serum malondialdehyde（MDA） activity in two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate in the control group was 80.5%,which was significantly less than 93.5% of treatment group,the difference was significant（P〈0.05）.The PDI,MDI and activity of SOD,MDA in control group compared with the treatment group after treatment was significantly improved（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy of neonates can improve clinical efficiency,and improve PDI,MDI and activity of SOD,MDA.Which is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

关 键 词：缺氧缺血性脑病 新生儿 护理干预 疗效分析 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]