深圳市福田区高血压和糖尿病流行特征及疾病经济负担研究  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristic and economic burden of chronic disease among adults in Futian district, Shenzhen

作　　者：向莹君[1] 魏淑娟[1] 苏建军[1] 宋平[1] 赵蓉[1] 谢延[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区慢性病防治院,广东深圳518048

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第17期3169-3171,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目(FTWS201370)

摘　　要：目的研究深圳市福田区居民高血压和糖尿病流行特征以及疾病经济负担,为开展慢性病防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,共抽取1 191名18岁以上常住居民。通过问卷调查和体格测量获得个人资料及血压、血糖值,利用第四次卫生服务调查数据,估算福田区高血压和糖尿病疾病经济负担。结果深圳市福田区居民高血压患病率12.5%(标化患病率14.6%),糖尿病患病率5.6%(标化患病率6.6%);福田区高血压直接经济负担11 791.17万元,糖尿病直接经济负担8097.33万元。结论深圳市福田区慢性病患病率增长迅速,疾病经济负担高,建议巩固医疗改革"保基本"的方针,深化慢性病防控工作。Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics and economic burden of hypertension and diabetes in the Futian district of Shenzhen, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control work in chronic diseases. Methods 1191 adults were selected by using cluste random sampling. Personal information was obtained by questionnaires, and blood pressure and GI were measured by physical examinations. The economic burden of hypertension and diabetes in Futian district was estimated by using datas from the fourth national health services survey. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 12.5%, and aged- standardized prevalence was 14.6%. The prevalence of diabetes was 5.6%, and aged-standardized prevalence was 6.6%. Direct economic burden of hypertension in Futian district was 117, 911,700 yuan, and diabetes was 80, 973, 300 yuan. Conclusion The prevalence of the chronic disease increased rapidly, and economic burden was higher and higher. ＂Guarantee the basic＂ should be strengthened, and prevention and control of chronic disease should be deepened.

关 键 词：慢性病 流行特征 疾病经济负担 

分 类 号：R181.38[医药卫生—流行病学]