相持阶段网球运动员击球线路的知觉预判研究  

Tennis Player Stalemate Study on Anticipation of Drive Circuit

作　　者：上官戎[1] 范伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育教学部,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学教育科学学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2015年第3期120-123,共4页Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University

摘　　要：考察网球运动员在比赛相持阶段对击球线路预判的行为学特征。实验采用E-Prime技术呈现网球比赛相持阶段视频,被试的任务是做直线或斜线判断。结果发现,专家组被试在直线和斜线的判断上正确率高于新手组,反应时比新手组短;专家组在斜线判断上正确率和反应时都显著好于直线判断,而新手组在斜线、直线判断上不存在差异。结果表明,专家组网球选手在比赛相持阶段预判击球线路时能及早把握时机,行为特征表现快又准确,对击球线路的预判能力更强。This paper focus on tennis players on the baring line behavior characteristics of anticipation. The expertrnental technique using E-Prime stalemate video showing a tennis match, participants＇s mission is to make a straight line or slash judgment. Group of Experts on the diagonal judgment were significantly better than the linear judgment accuracy and response, while the novice group, there is no difference in the diagonal, line judge. Expert group on the slash judgment accuracy and reaction time were significantly better than the straight line, while the novice group does not exist differences in slash, linear judgment. The results show that the expert group of tennis player in the game stalemate anticipation when hitting line can seize the moment, early behavior characteristics manifest as fast and accurate, the drive circuit of anticipa- tion ability is stronger.

关 键 词：网球运动员 击球线路 预判 

分 类 号：G441[哲学宗教—心理学]