辽宁省MSM自报易发生高危性行为的场景分析  

Scene analysis on MSM self-reported prone to high-risk sexual behavior in Liaoning province

作　　者：刁文丽[1] 那军[1] 杨晓丽[1] 礼彦侠[1] 穆慧娟[1] 刘莉[1] 于丽雅[1] 于连政[1] 潘国伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心慢病所,沈阳110005

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第8期699-701,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：辽宁省科学计划项目(2008225001);辽宁省农村卫生适宜技术推广示范研究项目~~

摘　　要：目的了解男男性行为人群（MSM）发生高危性行为的场景特征,为开展有针对性的干预工作提供指导,从而降低MSM中艾滋病病毒（HIV）的感染率。方法采用同伴驱动抽样方法,于2008年4-9月,在沈阳、丹东、鞍山、本溪抽取807名年龄在18～63岁的MSM,运用自编量表对其在相处对象、心理因素、相关服务、社会支持与生活事件、自我认同和知识、信念、态度等场景下,与高危性行为发生的关联强度评价等进行问卷调查。结果807名MSM中,高危性行为发生率居前三位的场景是：与自己固定性伴相处的时候（58.9%）、身边没有安全套（42.4%）和在不了解危险行为与艾滋病（AIDS）之间关系之前（39.3%）。结论应针对不同相处对象、心理因素、相关服务、社会支持与生活事件、自我认同和知识、信念、态度等场景条件下,全面地对各MSM的特征进行干预。Objective To understand the scene characteristics of the MSM population in high-risk sexual behavior,to provide the guidance for targeted intervention,and to reduce the infection rate of HIV/AIDS among MSM.Methods A total of 807 people aged 18 to 63years old of the MSM in Shenyang,Dandong,Anshan,Benxi were recruited by respondent driven sampling methods.Self-designed scale was used to collect participants＇ information such as partners,psychological factors,related services,social support and life events,self identity and knowledge,belief,attitude and its correlation to high-risk sexual behavior.Results The top three scenes of high-risk sexual behavior happened when they got along with regular partners（58.9%）,lack of condom（42.4%）and do not understand the relationship between risk behaviors and AIDS（39.3%）.Conclusions Comprehensive intervention should be provided in each subgroup of MSM targeting at different partners,psychological factors,related services,social support and life events,self identity and knowledge,belief,attitude and scene conditions.

关 键 词：男男性行为人群 横断面研究 高危性行为 场景特征 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学]