2004-2013年广东省三期梅毒流行趋势及特点  

Epidemiological Analysis of Tertiary Syphilis reported between 2004 and 2013 in Guangdong Province

作　　者：沈鸿程 黄澍杰[1] 郑和平[1] 杨立刚[1] 陈磊[1] 刘凤英[1] 任旭琦[1] 张晔[1] 杨斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省皮肤性病防治中心,广州510095

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第8期711-713,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解广东省三期梅毒的流行趋势及特点,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法对2004-2013年,广东省各地市和县区报告的三期梅毒病例的流行趋势及特点进行分析。结果 2004-2013年,三期梅毒报告病例数由2004年的74例增加至2013年的671例,报告发病率由2004年的0.09/10万增长至2013年的0.63/10万,年均增长24.14%。10年间累计报告4552例,死亡10例。主要分布于珠江三角洲地区,占报告总数的62.68%;各地市均呈上升趋势。男女性别比为2.79∶1;>40岁年龄者占78.34%。结论广东省三期梅毒处于低流行态势,病例散发,但呈上升趋势,危害日益显现,应引起足够重视。Objective To understand the trend and epidemiological features of tertiary Syphilis in Guangdong,and to provide scientific evidence for the designing of prevention and control programs.Methods The data from China information system for diseases control and prevention were exported and analyzed.Results A total of 4552 tertiary syphilis cases were reported to China information system between 2004 and 2013,which included ten syphilis related death.The Pearl River delta region reported the majority of the cases（62.68% of total reported cases）;the east,west and north region of Guangdong also showed a trend of rising year by year.3351 reported cases were male,and 1201 were female,with an overall sex ratio of 2.79：1.78.34% of cases were more than 40 years old,while many of them were 60 years old and above.Farmers,housework and unemployed,retired staff,workers were accounted for 80.95% of the total reported cases.Conclusion Guangdong province has a rising tertiary syphilis epidemic in the past 10 years which caused serious harm and even death cases to the patients.Therefore,the prevention and control strategies should be strengthened in order to control tertiary syphilis and reduce the disease burden effectively.

关 键 词：三期梅毒 流行趋势 流行特点 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]