基于用户负荷特性的销售电价的定价方法  

Method of Electric Pricing Based on Users' Load Characteristics

作　　者：黄海涛[1] 吴洁晶 郑瑛 俞志坚 

机构地区：[1]上海电力学院,上海200090 [2]国网金华供电公司,浙江金华323000

出　　处：《上海电力学院学报》2015年第4期393-397,共5页Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71203137);上海绿色能源并网工程技术研究中心资助项目(13DZ2251900)

摘　　要：结合电力系统生产特性,深入分析了用户的边际用电成本.按负荷率对同一电压等级用户划分用户类别,以边际用电成本分摊系统供电成本责任,综合会计成本定价方法,构建了一种混合的两部制销售电价定价法,该方法反映了不同用电负荷特性的用户的供电成本差异,同时可满足财务平衡需求.最后,通过算例验证了该定价方法的合理性.An in-depth analysis of the marginal users＇ cost combined with production characteristics of power system is conducted and the users of the same voltage grade is classified by load factor, then the cost of the system using the marginal costing is shared. In the same way, a hybrid electricity pricing method combined with the accounting cost pricing method is built, which could reflect the different cost between users of different load characteristics and simultaneously meet the need of financial balance. Finally, examples demonstrate the rationality of the pricing method.

关 键 词：边际成本定价 负荷特性 负荷率 同时率 

分 类 号：F407.61[经济管理—产业经济] F426.1